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Wikileaks and the Long Haul

Clay Shirky has a very nicely packaged piece on the Wikileaks saga, called Wikileaks and the Long Haul.

While there’s been a lot of stuff written about the massive dump of secret cables, Shirky’s piece is worth reading if you’re looking for a more nuanced view of the issue.

His discussion captures much of what I’ve been thinking about the way this story is playing out. There’s a profound lesson to be learned, but I don’t know what it is – yet.

What I do know is that I’m really confused about the fact that newly-elected Congressman Rand Paul is the only US politician who’s willing to step up and support Wikileaks. His reasoning, as told to Fox Business last week, is rock-solid and should be supported by all political sides:

In a free society we’re supposed to know the truth,” Paul said. “In a society where truth becomes treason, then we’re in big trouble. And now, people who are revealing the truth are getting into trouble for it.” (quoted here.)

Today, this story continues to take new and interesting turns, as governments around the world appear to be ratcheting up the pressure to haul Assange into custody. But of course, that won’t stop what’s happening. If anything, it could turn him into a martyr – which is not an effective way to silence your critics – as the Burmese government understands.

Here’s the opening of Clay Shirky’s article, Wikileaks and the Long Haul:”

Like a lot of people, I am conflicted about Wikileaks.Citizens of a functioning democracy must be able to know what the state is saying and doing in our name, to engage in what Pierre Rosanvallon calls ‘counter-democracy’*, the democracy of citizens distrusting rather than legitimizing the actions of the state. Wikileaks plainly improves those abilities.On the other hand, human systems can’t stand pure transparency. For negotiation to work, people’s stated positions have to change, but change is seen, almost universally, as weakness. People trying to come to consensus must be able to privately voice opinions they would publicly abjure, and may later abandon. Wikileaks plainly damages those abilities. (If Aaron Bady’s analysis is correct, it is the damage and not the oversight that Wikileaks is designed to create.*)And so we have a tension between two requirements for democratic statecraft, one that can’t be resolved, but can be brought to an acceptable equilibrium. Indeed, like the virtues of equality vs. liberty, or popular will vs. fundamental rights, it has to be brought into such an equilibrium for democratic statecraft not to be wrecked either by too much secrecy or too much transparency. As Tom Slee puts it, ‘Your answer to ‘what data should the government make public?’ depends not so much on what you think about data, but what you think about the government.’* My personal view is that there is too much secrecy in the current system, and that a corrective towards transparency is a good idea. I don’t, however, believe in pure transparency, and even more importantly, I don’t think that independent actors who are subject to no checks or balances is a good idea in the long haul.If the long haul were all there was, Wikileaks would be an obviously bad thing. The practical history of politics, however, suggests that the periodic appearance of such unconstrained actors in the short haul is essential to increased democratization, not just of politics but of thought. We celebrate the printers of 16th century Amsterdam for making it impossible for the Catholic Church to constrain the output of the printing press to Church-approved books, a challenge that helped usher in, among other things, the decentralization of scientific inquiry and the spread of politically seditious writings advocating democracy. This intellectual and political victory didn’t, however, mean that the printing press was then free of all constraints. Over time, a set of legal limitations around printing rose up, including restrictions on libel, the publication of trade secrets, and sedition. I don’t agree with all of these laws, but they were at least produced by some legal process.Unlike the United States’ current pursuit of Wikileaks. I am conflicted about the right balance between the visibility required for counter-democracy and the need for private speech among international actors. Here’s what I’m not conflicted about: When authorities can’t get what they want by working within the law, the right answer is not to work outside the law. The right answer is that they can’t get what they want.

Link to the full post.

Mystery Surrounds Cyber Missile That Crippled Iran’s Nuclear Weapons Ambitions

Watching an action movie or a TV show that uses technology usually makes me laugh at some of the stuff they pull off with their computers. You know that it really isn’t that easy to do things in the real world.

And in a similar vein, there are those who like to read conspiracy elements into almost everything that happens that seems a bit out of the ordinary. The rapid rise of the intelligence of the Internet has given a legitimacy to many of those claims, even if they usually are ridiculous.

But now we have Stuxnet. This is an amazing and fascinating (and worrying) story about how someone created a virus specifically designed to infiltrate and disrupt Iran’s nuclear program. It worked amazingly well, and it’s only a fluke that the world ever found out about it.

We’re entering a whole new era – for better or worse. Just what’s ahead is anybody’s guess.

In the 20th century, this would have been a job for James Bond.

The mission: Infiltrate the highly advanced, securely guarded enemy headquarters where scientists in the clutches of an evil master are secretly building a weapon that can destroy the world. Then render that weapon harmless and escape undetected.

But in the 21st century, Bond doesn’t get the call. Instead, the job is handled by a suave and very sophisticated secret computer worm, a jumble of code called Stuxnet, which in the last year has not only crippled Iran’s nuclear program but has caused a major rethinking of computer security around the globe.

Intelligence agencies, computer security companies and the nuclear industry have been trying to analyze the worm since it was discovered in June by a Belarus-based company that was doing business in Iran. And what they’ve all found, says Sean McGurk, the Homeland Security Department’s acting director of national cyber security and communications integration, is a “game changer.”

The construction of the worm was so advanced, it was “like the arrival of an F-35 into a World War I battlefield,” says Ralph Langner, the computer expert who was the first to sound the alarm about Stuxnet. Others have called it the first “weaponized” computer virus.

Simply put, Stuxnet is an incredibly advanced, undetectable computer worm that took years to construct and was designed to jump from computer to computer until it found the specific, protected control system that it aimed to destroy: Iran’s nuclear enrichment program.

Link to the original story

Airport security should be debated

While the fuss last week about the full-body scanners and the enhanced pat-downs by the TSA was interesting, it only hinted at the real story. And that’s the question of whether we are actually safer from the huge increase in security procedures that have been implemented in airports in the wake of 9/11.

For my part, I don’t think we are safer. We are vastly more inconvenienced, but not safer. And definitely not when you consider how much money has been spent on the new measures – and continues to be spent. Someone is making a lot of money, but it’s not making us safer.

Recently, the New York Times ran a debate about the issue in their opinion pages as part of their Room For Debate series. In the excerpt I’ve noted below, security technologist Bruce Schneier is one of the panelists in a debate that asks “Do Body Scanners Make Us Safer?”

Here’s the link to Schneier’s article.

I’ve referred to Schneier’s work in previous posts. I think he brings a common sense approach to the question, backed up by solid research. And I believe that the push back against what’s going on is going to continue – even if some are arguing that Americans are going to just suck it up anyway. We’ll see.

Here’s my favorite quote from the piece:

Exactly two things have made airplane travel safer since 9/11: reinforcing the cockpit door, and convincing passengers they need to fight back. Everything else has been a waste of money. Add screening of checked bags and airport workers and we’re done. Take all the rest of the money and spend it on investigation and intelligence.

That point is taken up by another of the panelists, Rafi Sela, an Israeli airport security consultant, who points out that Israel, arguably the country with the best airport security, does not use scanners. In fact, security line-ups in that country are virtually non-existent.

Here’s the link to his article in the debate.

There are other articles, with other points of view. It’s a debate worth having in public and I hope that more people start looking at this issue with a critical eye.

Sometimes more is better – some long stories you should read

A lot of my time on the web is spent zooming through content. Twitter and Facebook encourage that sort of consumption, especially if you’re using a new device, like the iPad or something similar.

But while you can pick up a lot of information that way, nothing really replaces, for me, sitting down with a well-written article about an interesting subject. It’s why I still buy magazines, although not that often. And weekend newspapers still feature longer in-depth items in their weekend sections.

This past weekend, in between day-long strategy sessions with one of my volunteer groups, sorting through the mess in my office and watching the Riders lose another Grey Cup (arghhh!) I came across a couple of interesting articles. So I thought I’d share them with you. I recommend both of them as long-form pieces that are worth the time to read them.

The Two Most Essential, Abhorrent, Intolerable Lies Of George W. Bush’s Memoir
By Dan Froomkin
The Huffington Post
November 23, 2010

WASHINGTON — These days, when we think of George W. Bush, we think mostly of what a horrible mess he made of the economy. But his even more tragic legacy is the loss of our moral authority, and the transformation of the United States of America from global champion of human rights into an outlaw nation.

History is likely to judge Bush most harshly for two things in particular: Launching a war against a country that had not attacked us, and approving the use of cruel and inhumane interrogation techniques.

And that’s why the two most essential lies — among the many — in his new memoir are that he had a legitimate reason to invade Iraq, and that he had a legitimate reason to torture detainees.

Neither is remotely true. But Bush must figure that if he keeps making the case for himself — particularly if it goes largely unrebutted by the traditional media, as it has thus far — then perhaps he can blunt history’s verdict. — Read the rest of the article

The second article I’ll recommend – this one from the Globe and Mail weekend edition:

The Algorithm method: Programming our lives away
By Ira Basen
The Globe and Mail
November 27, 2010

Here are two stories about love in the age of the algorithm.

The first one is from the hit sitcom The Big Bang Theory, which features a cast of science geeks trying to navigate through the non-geek world.

In one episode, the nerdiest of the nerds, Sheldon Cooper, is trying to score a piece of lab equipment from a colleague. He needs to befriend the colleague, but he has no idea how to make a new friend. So he does what he does best: He draws up an elaborate flow chart, which he calls a “friendship algorithm,” to help guide him through the phone call.

“Perhaps we could share a meal together?” Sheldon asks. If the answer is yes, he moves on to negotiate a time and a place. If the answer is no, he defaults to the next question, “How about a hot beverage?” followed by, “Perhaps we share a recreational interest?”

“I believe I’ve isolated the algorithm for making friends,” Sheldon gushes to his friend Leonard.

“Sheldon,” Leonard replies, “there is no algorithm for making friends.”

Not so fast, Leonard. Fortune magazine recently featured a story about the 10-year-old matchmaking site eHarmony, which has recently embraced the age of the algorithm. It has developed a formula that looks at hundreds of factors to determine whether two people might be compatible, including the way they use eHarmony: For example, it collects data on how long a user takes to respond to an e-mail about a match, presuming that procrastinators will be attracted to other procrastinators and vice-versa.

Algorithms are turning up in the most unlikely places, promising to assert mathematical probability into corners of our lives where intuition, instinct and hunches have long held sway. — Read the rest of the article

What are your thoughts about either of these pieces? I’d be interested in hearing your opinions in the comments.

Radio fun for a snowy morning

I’m sitting in my kitchen this morning, looking out over a dusting of snow that arrived in Victoria last night. It’s a blustery morning and looks like it’s going to stay that way. But it’s warm in here. Welcome to winter on the West Coast. Like our politics, things are different out here.

But what I wanted to share with you was a little gem I found on the This American Life blog. If you haven’t heard of This American Life, or host Ira Glass, then I highly recommend you set aside some time to download the podcast and listen. It’s easily one of the best shows on radio and worth setting aside some time this weekend to listen.

What I found this morning was a delightful post featuring several short radio spots recorded by Alec Baldwin, of TV’s 30 Rock fame. Alec offered to help out public radio during its pledge drive and worked with some writers to put them together:

This past Summer, Alec Baldwin told producers at WNYC that he’d be willing to do some promos for the upcoming Fall pledge drive, and suggested getting Ira Glass involved. So Ira and David Krasnow and Rex Doane wrote and produced several spots featuring Alec and a bunch of public radio hosts and announcers. Maybe you heard these spots on the radio. And in perhaps the first instance in history of people seeking out the pledge drive, listeners have been asking us if they can hear them again.

So they’ve put together a nice collection and posted them on their web page. They’re funny, and effective. No word on whether they helped with donations but I suspect they might have. They made me send along some money to support public radio. Even though I live in Canada, I benefit a lot from the programming south of the border and I don’t mind paying something for it. If you feel the same way, consider a donation. It’s that time of year, right?

Here’s the link to the radio spots.

Enjoy.

20 Things I Learned About Browsers and the Web

web-book.jpg

This page I’m going to send you to is interesting for a lot of reasons. First, it’s a nice round-up of stuff about the web and browsers – history, security, how to use, etc. It’s a really good read for anyone, but especially if you want to know more about some of those topics.

But what’s really cool is the way the information is presented.

I don’t read books on my computer much – at least, not for pleasure. I much prefer some of my other ways to read, such as my iPad, or even a real book, which are still around, you know.

But the folks at Google are always coming up with interesting projects and this appears to be one of them. This is a book format that I could see becoming really popular for a lot of things.

I think they’re demonstrating some of the benefits of HTML5, an emerging new web standard for handling video on the web, but I could be wrong about that. Note that the URL changes when you flip a page, even though the browser page doesn’t actually reload.

There’s no doubt that this book is very cool. Just go ahead and click on the photo above or follow the link below to open the page in your browser. Click on “Open Book” and then just use your mouse to explore. It’s fun.

20 Things I Learned About Browsers and the Web(Via Daring Fireball.)

Proofreading is a good thing

I received an email this morning touting the benefits of yet another webinar that is guaranteed to help me in my business, whatever it is.

But to say the least, the execution doesn’t fill me with a lot of confidence.

Here’s the headline on the flyer:

How to win (and keep!) readers: Writing riveting headlines, leads and quotes

Friday, December 3, 2010 • 11 a.m.-12:15 p.m. Central

But here’s the first sentence:

You have one sentence to impress you readers.

Well, I’m not impressed. And I’m not going to sign up.

So maybe they’re right after all.

Remembering

Clair's Photo

My father, J. Clair Traynor 1916-1995

It’s coming up on 11 am on Remembrance Day and I find myself thinking about my father, Clair Traynor, and his brothers. They all served in World War II, like so many of their friends. But my Dad never told me much about his time overseas. He arrived in Europe closer to the end of the war. Although he signed up shortly after war was declared, the army told him to finish his Engineering degree, then ship out.

I know that he served in Holland, re-building bridges and roads so that the troops sweeping in could continue liberating that country and continue on to Germany. As he got older, and we became closer, a few stories emerged, but much of what I know I’ve learned from others over the years.

What I’m remembering now is that Dad didn’t have much to do with Remembrance Day. At least, I don’t remember it being noted in our household. To be honest, my father was a bit remote from me when I was a kid. He went off to work most days and was home for supper. I remember him reading the paper every night and listening to the news.

But my memories of November 11 are mostly a ceremony at school. We used to gather in the gym for an assembly. I’m sure there were some speeches, and there were poppies, I think. But it was just a ceremony, then we were done. I don’t recall my Dad leaving work to attend at the cenotaph. It seems to me that the event was not as celebrated then as it is now. I’m pretty sure my Dad never wanted to celebrate.

I don’t think that there’s any doubt that Dad’s years in the army were some of the best years of his life. For a young man who was orphaned early in life, the army gave a family-like structure that he’d never had as a kid. That’s what I suspect anyway. We never really talked about it much.

I know my Dad’s experience is not uncommon. Many people say their parents and grandparents never had much to say about their war experiences. That stuff had happened, but it was in the past. And the past was done with. The only thing about the past that was important to my Dad was family. He was passionate about his extended family. He went to all the weddings, most of the reunions and whenever we travelled, we stayed with relatives. Family was important.

Today, as I consider what Remembrance Day means to me, I think I’ll keep it quiet. I respect and honour those who served us in the past and those who serve us today. It’s an honourable calling and I’m grateful for what we’ve been given. But I’ll respect my Father’s wishes too. Let’s just leave it at a simple…

Thank you, Dad.

Remembering

094TraynorJC b.jpgIt’s coming up on 11 am on Remembrance Day and I find myself thinking about my father, Clair Traynor, and his brothers. They all served in World War II, like so many of their friends. But my Dad never told me much about his time overseas. He arrived in Europe closer to the end of the war. Although he signed up shortly after war was declared, the army told him to finish his Engineering degree, then ship out.

I know that he served in Holland, re-building bridges and roads so that the troops sweeping in could continue liberating that country and continue on to Germany. As he got older, and we became closer, a few stories emerged, but much of what I know I’ve learned from others over the years.

What I’m remembering now is that Dad didn’t have much to do with Remembrance Day. At least, I don’t remember it being noted in our household. To be honest, my father was a bit remote from me when I was a kid. He went off to work most days and was home for supper. I remember him reading the paper every night and listening to the news.

But my memories of November 11 are mostly a ceremony at school. We used to gather in the gym for an assembly. I’m sure there were some speeches, and there were poppies, I think. But it was just a ceremony, then we were done. I don’t recall my Dad leaving work to attend at the cenotaph. It seems to me that the event was not as celebrated then as it is now. I’m pretty sure my Dad never wanted to celebrate.

I don’t think that there’s any doubt that Dad’s years in the army were some of the best years of his life. For a young man who was orphaned early in life, the army gave a family-like structure that he’d never had as a kid. That’s what I suspect anyway. We never really talked about it much.

I know my Dad’s experience is not uncommon. Many people say their parents and grandparents never had much to say about their war experiences. That stuff had happened, but it was in the past. And the past was done with. The only thing about the past that was important to my Dad was family. He was passionate about his extended family. He went to all the weddings, most of the reunions and whenever we travelled, we stayed with relatives. Family was important.

Today, as I consider what Remembrance Day means to me, I think I’ll keep it quiet. I respect and honour those who served us in the past and those who serve us today. It’s an honourable calling and I’m grateful for what we’ve been given. But I’ll respect my Father’s wishes too. Let’s just leave it at a simple…

Thank you, Dad.

Post from my iPad

This seems a little lame but I’ve added a WordPress app to my iPad. It gives me good control over my posts and the opportunity to add items right from here. Plus I can have all my WP blogs on the same app. Very cool.

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